1. log2 sin x/2 < -1 2. log1/2 cos 2x > 1

Решение
log₂ sin(x/2) < - 1
ОДЗ: sinx/2 > 0
2πn < x/2 < π + 2πn, n ∈ Z
4πn < x < 2π + 4πn, n ∈ Z
sin(x/2) < 2⁻¹
sin(x/2) < 1/2
- π - arcsin(1/2) + 2πn < x/2 < arcsin(1/2) + 2πn, n ∈ Z
- π - π/6 + 2πn < x/2 < π/6 + 2πn, n ∈ Z
- 7π/6 + 2πn < x/2 < π/6 + 2πn, n ∈ Z
- 7π/3 + 4πn < x < π/3 + 4πn, n ∈ Z
2)  log₁/₂ cos2x > 1
ОДЗ:
cos2x > 0
- arccos0 + 2πn < 2x < arccos0 + 2πn, n ∈ Z
- π/2 + 2πn < 2x < π/2 + 2πn, n ∈ Z
- π + 4πn < x < π + 4πn, n ∈ Z
так как 0 < 1/2 < 1, то
cos2x < 1/2
arccos(1/2) + 2πn < 2x < 2π - arccos(1/2) + 2πn, n ∈ Z
π/3 + 2πn < 2x < 2π - π/3 + 2πn, n ∈ Z
π/6 + πn < x < 5π/6 + πn, n ∈ Z