CH3COONa + NaOH = CH4 + Na2CO3
CH4+Cl2=CH3Cl+HCl
CH3Cl+C2H5Cl+2Na=2NaCl+C3H8
C3H8 + Cl2 = C3H7Cl + HCl
C3H7Cl + NaOH = C3H7OH + NaCl
• Цепочка:
CH₃COONa —> CH₄ —> CH₃-Cl —> C₃H₈ —> C₃H₇Cl —> C₃H₇OH
• Решение:
1) CH₃COONa (тв.) + NaOH (тв.) ==(сплав)==> CH₄↑ + Na₂CO₃
2) CH₄ + Cl₂ ==(hD)==> CH₃-Cl + HCl
3) CH₃-Cl + 2 K + Cl-CH₂-CH₃ ===> CH₃-CH₂-CH₃ + 2 KCl
4) CH₃-CH₂-CH₃ + Cl₂ ==(hD)==> CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-Cl + HCl
5) CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-Cl + KOH (водн.) ==(t°C)==> CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-OH + KCl
CH3COONa + NaOH = CH4 + Na2CO3
CH4+Cl2=CH3Cl+HCl
CH3Cl+C2H5Cl+2Na=2NaCl+C3H8
C3H8 + Cl2 = C3H7Cl + HCl
C3H7Cl + NaOH = C3H7OH + NaCl
• Цепочка:
CH₃COONa —> CH₄ —> CH₃-Cl —> C₃H₈ —> C₃H₇Cl —> C₃H₇OH
• Решение:
1) CH₃COONa (тв.) + NaOH (тв.) ==(сплав)==> CH₄↑ + Na₂CO₃
2) CH₄ + Cl₂ ==(hD)==> CH₃-Cl + HCl
3) CH₃-Cl + 2 K + Cl-CH₂-CH₃ ===> CH₃-CH₂-CH₃ + 2 KCl
4) CH₃-CH₂-CH₃ + Cl₂ ==(hD)==> CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-Cl + HCl
5) CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-Cl + KOH (водн.) ==(t°C)==> CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-OH + KCl