По open the brackets 1) a modern umbrella (invented /inventing) by s.fох protects people from heart and rain 2)the lady (translating /translated ) the news programme is charming 3)a microsoft company (established /establishing ) by bill gates in 1975 helps people very much. 4)the country is (ruled/ruling ) by (electing /elected ) government.
2. translating
3. established
4. ruled, elected
2)-translating
3)-established
4)-ruling/elected