Ecological problems (part 2)
Exercise 1. Match the words with their definitions
1. Ecology a) A gas in the atmosphere. The gas that we breathe out.
2. Environment b) The Earth is becoming warmer because there is too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
3. Flora c) The study of how living things interact with each other.
4. Fauna d) This is the atmosphere between 10 km and 60 km above the Earth. The ozone stops a lot of the ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
5. Habitat е
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Объяснение:
Exercise 1: Match the words with their definitions
1. Ecology - The study of how living things interact with each other.
Explanation: Ecology is the scientific study of the relationships between organisms and their environment. It focuses on how living organisms interact with each other and with their physical surroundings.
2. Environment - The Earth is becoming warmer because there is too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Explanation: The environment refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. In this context, it specifically refers to the Earth's atmosphere, which is affected by the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, leading to global warming.
3. Flora - A gas in the atmosphere. The gas that we breathe out.
Explanation: Flora refers to the plant life or vegetation found in a particular region or time period. It includes all types of plants, including trees, shrubs, flowers, and other plant species.
4. Fauna - This is the atmosphere between 10 km and 60 km above the Earth. The ozone stops a lot of the ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
Explanation: Fauna refers to the animal life or the diverse range of animal species found in a particular region or time period. It includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and invertebrates.
5. Habitat - The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.
Explanation: A habitat is the place where a particular organism lives and typically includes the physical surroundings, such as the climate, soil, water, and food sources, that provide the necessities for the organism's survival.
Now, let's match the words with their definitions:
1. Ecology - c) The study of how living things interact with each other.
2. Environment - b) The Earth is becoming warmer because there is too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
3. Flora - d) This is the atmosphere between 10 km and 60 km above the Earth. The ozone stops a lot of the ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
4. Fauna - a) A gas in the atmosphere. The gas that we breathe out.
5. Habitat - e) The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.
I hope this helps clarify the meanings of these ecological terms!