Скорей 1, 5/(x – 1) – 3/(x + 1) = 15/(x2 – 1)
2.(x + 3)/(x – 1) = (2x + 3)/(2x – 2)
*̵̴̵̵̸̵̴̴̵̴̵̸̵̴̸̢̡̡̠͍̝͉̘̦͍͇̠̠̙̠͇͓͖͍̙̼̙̦̦̻̙͓̺̙̘͓̪̻͕͔͇̼̪̘̼̔͆̈́̐͌̔̽̿̓͑͋̓̓͛̈́̓̈́͛͋̒͐̒̿̔̾͋̿̈́͑͌̚̕̚͘̚̕͝͠͠͝͝*̸̵̸̴̴̸̵̸̴̴̴̴̴̸̵̵̴̡̦̻̫̺̘͕̺̠̼͙̘̠̦͕̝͕̼̞̟̺͔̠͖͖͚̼͔͎͉̼̼̻̻̞͖̝͙͓͓̙͍͊͛̐̾̿͆̾́͐̓́͋̈́̒̓̽͊̀͑̓̓́͌̀́̓͆̒͆̽͆̒́͑͒̈́͑̓͒̕̕͜͜͜͜͝͠͝͝*̸̸̸̴̴̵̸̵̵̵̵̵̸̴̴̴̸̸̢̪̼͖̫̝͍͇̼̘͕̘͍̪̦͔̪̪̪̞͍̼͙̼͕͖̪̫̺̠̦͙̝̦͍͚̠̘̦͍̦͖̼͖͉̙͎̾̈́̓̾̿̓͋̽͛̔͊͌̈́̀͋̓̓̒̔̒̿͒͛͊̀͒͋̒͋̔͌͐͌͛̓͘̕̚̕̚͘̕͜͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝*̸̸̴̵̸̸̵̸̴̵̴̸̸̸̸̡̡̟͓̠̙̦̪͔̘̞͖̫͕̦̼͔̻͕͉͓͓͉͓̙̼̙͓̪̼̪̫͍͎͇̻̞͛͋̈́̒̽͛̓̈́̒̀͊̔̒͆͛̓̓̾̔͐̽̒͊̽̐͒́̈́̔͑̓̕̚̚̕͜͜͠͠͝͝͝͝͠͠*̴̵̸̴̴̵̴̸̸̵̸̸̴̵̡̡̡̡̢͔̦̼̼̞͇͎̘͎̻͕̻̠͓̝̫̠͚̝͚͕͎͍͓͕̺͙͉̻̝͔̙͍̟͊̽̀̓̓͌͆́̈́͋͐͑̓̾͑͊͑͆̔̐͌̓̒͌͋̚͘͘̚͘͜͜͝͠͠͝͠͝͝͝͠͝*̸̴̵̴̴̵̴̸̵̴̴̴̴̵̴̴̵̸̡̡̢̪͍͉̫͕̠̞̠̺̟͓͕̦̻͓̞͚̼͉̞͇͓̞̪̙͍͙̺͉͇̦̘͍͎͍͎̪͕̙͇̞̟̘͓͉̼̞̘͆͛̐̔͐͆̈́́̔̔̓͌͐̿͑͆̐͑͊͐͒͋͐̓͑͋͌̿̓̾͊̒͋̈́͊͊̚͘̚̕̕̚͘̕̕͝͠͝͠͠*̵̴̸̴̴̴̸̴̵̴̴̡̢̢̡̺̙͙͇͙̞̼͍͚͓̙̫͇͇̘͎̙͙̝̙͔͙̻͐͑͌͐̓͆̓͌̿̐̽͑̒̈́̾͋̐̽̔͌̈́̀͛͆́͐̕͘͜͜͝͝͝*̸̵̵̸̴̸̴̸̸̵̸̴̸̵̸̢̢̡̼͎͕̼̠̼̙͇͎͚̟̝̦̫͉̟̪̟͉̝̦̘͕̼͔͔͔̙̫͎̫̙͕̝͉̫͍̻͑͒̔̈́̈́̓̐͑̐̾̒̽͌͋̈́͋̀̈́͊͑̓̓͒̓͊̈́͑͑̈́͆̽͊̈́̐̚̚̕̕̕͜͝͝͝͠*̸̵̴̴̸̸̸̸̸̸̸̸̴̵̡̡̡̢͚̘̼̟͙͎͍̘̺͍̼͓̫̦̻͚̝̟͓̻͎͚̟̼͔̫̺͉̫͓͕̞̺̟̓͆̐̈́̿̒̔͒͋͛̽͛̿͑͋̿͌͛͆̽̿͋̿̒̔͑̈́̿̚̚͘͘̚̚͘̕͜͜͝͠͝*̸̵̵̵̸̴̴̸̴̵̸̸̸̵̵̡͓̫͍̺͇͎̻͍̼̼̦͎͓̝̪͍̼̘̟͇̞͇̞͓͎̻̺͔̺̞̘̺̟̞̞̞͍̓̓͒́̈́̾́̽́͐̾̒̓̒̾̈́̔̽̽͌̔̒͐͌͊͒͑̈́̓͊͛̓̀̕͘͘͘͜͠͠͠*̵̴̵̵̸̵̴̴̵̴̵̸̵̴̸̢̡̡̠͍̝͉̘̦͍͇̠̠̙̠͇͓͖͍̙̼̙̦̦̻̙͓̺̙̘͓̪̻͕͔͇̼̪̘̼̔͆̈́̐͌̔̽̿̓͑͋̓̓͛̈́̓̈́͛͋̒͐̒̿̔̾͋̿̈́͑͌̚̕̚͘̚̕͝͠͠͝͝*̸̵̸̴̴̸̵̸̴̴̴̴̴̸̵̵̴̡̦̻̫̺̘͕̺̠̼͙̘̠̦͕̝͕̼̞̟̺͔̠͖͖͚̼͔͎͉̼̼̻̻̞͖̝͙͓͓̙͍͊͛̐̾̿͆̾́͐̓́͋̈́̒̓̽͊̀͑̓̓́͌̀́̓͆̒͆̽͆̒́͑͒̈́͑̓͒̕̕͜͜͜͜͝͠͝͝*̸̸̸̴̴̵̸̵̵̵̵̵̸̴̴̴̸̸̢̪̼͖̫̝͍͇̼̘͕̘͍̪̦͔̪̪̪̞͍̼͙̼͕͖̪̫̺̠̦͙̝̦͍͚̠̘̦͍̦͖̼͖͉̙͎̾̈́̓̾̿̓͋̽͛̔͊͌̈́̀͋̓̓̒̔̒̿͒͛͊̀͒͋̒͋̔͌͐͌͛̓͘̕̚̕̚͘̕͜͝͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝*̸̸̴̵̸̸̵̸̴̵̴̸̸̸̸̡̡̟͓̠̙̦̪͔̘̞͖̫͕̦̼͔̻͕͉͓͓͉͓̙̼̙͓̪̼̪̫͍͎͇̻̞͛͋̈́̒̽͛̓̈́̒̀͊̔̒͆͛̓̓̾̔͐̽̒͊̽̐͒́̈́̔͑̓̕̚̚̕͜͜͠͠͝͝͝͝͠͠*̴̵̸̴̴̵̴̸̸̵̸̸̴̵̡̡̡̡̢͔̦̼̼̞͇͎̘͎̻͕̻̠͓̝̫̠͚̝͚͕͎͍͓͕̺͙͉̻̝͔̙͍̟͊̽̀̓̓͌͆́̈́͋͐͑̓̾͑͊͑͆̔̐͌̓̒͌͋̚͘͘̚͘͜͜͝͠͠͝͠͝͝͝͠͝*̸̴̵̴̴̵̴̸̵̴̴̴̴̵̴̴̵̸̡̡̢̪͍͉̫͕̠̞̠̺̟͓͕̦̻͓̞͚̼͉̞͇͓̞̪̙͍͙̺͉͇̦̘͍͎͍͎̪͕̙͇̞̟̘͓͉̼̞̘͆͛̐̔͐͆̈́́̔̔̓͌͐̿͑͆̐͑͊͐͒͋͐̓͑͋͌̿̓̾͊̒͋̈́͊͊̚͘̚̕̕̚͘̕̕͝͠͝͠͠*̵̴̸̴̴̴̸̴̵̴̴̡̢̢̡̺̙͙͇͙̞̼͍͚͓̙̫͇͇̘͎̙͙̝̙͔͙̻͐͑͌͐̓͆̓͌̿̐̽͑̒̈́̾͋̐̽̔͌̈́̀͛͆́͐̕͘͜͜͝͝͝*̸̵̵̸̴̸̴̸̸̵̸̴̸̵̸̢̢̡̼͎͕̼̠̼̙͇͎͚̟̝̦̫͉̟̪̟͉̝̦̘͕̼͔͔͔̙̫͎̫̙͕̝͉̫͍̻͑͒̔̈́̈́̓̐͑̐̾̒̽͌͋̈́͋̀̈́͊͑̓̓͒̓͊̈́͑͑̈́͆̽͊̈́̐̚̚̕̕̕͜͝͝͝͠*̸̵̴̴̸̸̸̸̸̸̸̸̴̵̡̡̡̢͚̘̼̟͙͎͍̘̺͍̼͓̫̦̻͚̝̟͓̻͎͚̟̼͔̫̺͉̫͓͕̞̺̟̓͆̐̈́̿̒̔͒͋͛̽͛̿͑͋̿͌͛͆̽̿͋̿̒̔͑̈́̿̚̚͘͘̚̚͘̕͜͜͝͠͝*̸̵̵̵̸̴͓̫͍̺͇͎̻͍̼̼̦͎͓̝̪͍̼̓̓͒́̈́̾́̽́͐̾̒̓̒̾̕͘
1. х равен приблезительно 0,384
2. х равен 0